Friday, February 19, 2021

JAPAN


READ

 

One thing I’m enjoying about this reading-the-world project is that it’s nudging me to read international authors I’ve always heard about, but have never read. In the case of Japan, I finally read a book by bestselling author Haruki Murakami – Norwegian Wood.

 

As the novel opens, 37-year-old Toru Watanabe is on a plane that has just landed, and music begins to pipe through the airplane speakers. The song that’s playing is a version of the Beatles’ “Norwegian Wood,” which unsettles him because it brings memories flooding back from many years ago.

 

“Norwegian Wood” had been the favorite song of Naoko, a girl he knew in high school. Naoko had been the girlfriend of Toru’s best friend Kizuki, and the three of them were inseparable. Then, inexplicably, Kizuki committed suicide. Bound together in their grief, Toru and Naoko continue to see each other, even after they head off to different colleges following their high school graduation. They are comfortable when they talk to each other and they are comfortable in their silences. On the night of her twentieth birthday, Naoko talks for hours about her life, but without ever mentioning Kizuki.  When Toru tells her it’s time for him to go home, she cries and he’s unable to leave her. He spends the night, and they end up making love.

 

When Toru tries to call Naoko after that night, there’s no answer. The next weekend, he goes to her apartment, only to find that she has moved out. He sends letters to her at her parents’ home, but it’s months before he receives a reply. She tells him that she’s taking a leave of absence from college and checking herself into a sanatorium to focus on her mental health. She promises to let him know when she’s prepared to talk to him again.

 

In the meantime, Toru’s life at college continues. He becomes friends with an older student with whom he bonds over their shared appreciation for F. Scott Fitzgerald’s masterpiece, The Great Gatsby. Nagasawa is smart, popular, and a womanizer, which makes for interesting evenings for Toru when they go out drinking together. He also meets a girl named Midori, who has a boyfriend but enjoys spending time with Toru.

 

As Naoko’s mental health begins to improve, she invites Toru to visit her at the sanatorium. He goes to see her for the weekend, spending time with her and her roommate Reiko, a woman in her late thirties who plays songs on her guitar, including Naoko’s favorite “Norwegian Wood." He enjoys his visit, and continues to write letters to both women after he returns to college.

 

Ultimately, Toru’s feelings for both Naoko and Midori create conflict for him. He feels committed to Naoko, especially in her fragile emotional state, but craves the fun and the normalcy of his growing connection with Midori.

 

Although Toru is the narrator, it seemed to me that his character was mostly reflected in his relationships with other people. It was difficult to get a sense of who he was otherwise. He studied, worked, spent time with his friends, and wrote a surprising number of letters, which I found unusual. Even considering that the plot took place before the advent of emails and texting, I couldn’t imagine a young man in his late teens/early twenties sitting down and writing so many letters. During one particularly difficult period, when he is unable to see any of his friends in person, he reflects that “(i)t was as if I were writing letters to hold together the pieces of my crumbling life.” Both a coming-of-age novel and a love story, Norwegian Wood was an interesting look at life for a young person in Japan.

 

COOK

There were several dishes mentioned in Norwegian Wood that I could have veganized for this post – ramen, sushi, sukiyaki – but I chose a dish that I learned how to make recently, tempura. At one point in the book, Toru says: “In the evening, Midori did some shopping in the neighborhood and made dinner. We ate tempura and rice with green peas at the kitchen table, and washed it all down with beer.” The recipe I used for the batter was an adaptation from Chef Jose Andres’ book, Vegetables Unleashed. His recipe called for equal parts flour and light beer, but I thought the batter was too thick, so I added more beer until it reached the consistency of pancake batter. I dipped the vegetables – purple sweet potatoes, Japanese eggplant, cauliflower, green beans, and mushrooms – into the batter and then deep-fried them in a pot of hot vegetable oil. It was great!




GIVE

A shocking number of characters in their teens and twenties committed suicide in Norwegian Wood, so when I checked the GlobalGiving website for projects in Japan, I looked for one providing mental health services. I found one offering support for youth experiencing mental health challenges in the time of COVID-19. According to the project description, “In Japan, more people died from suicide in October than from COVID in all of 2020.” The goal of this project is to train sixty crisis lifeline support workers over the next twelve months and to ensure that these resources reach the young people who need them. More information about this project is available at Support for Youth Mental Health during COVID - GlobalGiving.

 

NEXT STOP: JORDAN


Sunday, February 7, 2021

JAMAICA

 


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The book I read for Jamaica, Here Comes the Sun, by Nicole Dennis-Benn, tells the story of people who live just outside the beach hotels and glitzy resorts that draw people from all over the world to this island paradise. It is not paradise for the islanders, though, including the women this novel is about.

 

Delores sells overpriced souvenirs to the cruise ship passengers who disembark in Montego Bay. Her older daughter Margot has a relatively high-level job at one of the big tourist hotels. Her younger daughter Thandi is a student at a prestigious private high school. Both Delores and Margot work hard so that Thandi won’t have to. They have visions of Thandi becoming a doctor and lifting the family out of poverty.

 

Thandi doesn’t want to be a doctor, however. She wants to be an artist. She also wants to be light-skinned and popular, so she secretly pays for skin-lightening treatments. And then there’s a local boy she really likes, although he’s not at all the type of person Delores and Margot want her spending time with.

 

Margot has secrets of her own. In addition to her regular duties at the hotel, she makes extra money by having sex with hotel guests. She has sex with the hotel’s owner Alphonso too, and has persuaded him to pay Thandi’s tuition every year. But the person she really loves is another woman, Verdene, who is bullied by the rest of the people in the village for being a lesbian. Margot’s visits to Verdene’s house are done in secret.

 

The rape and exploitation of women and girls is a constant occurrence in this book, with Delores, Margot, and Thandi all having been victims. Sadly, Delores and Margot have also been among the exploiters. Another important theme in the book is the displacement of local Jamaicans to make room for more and more resorts and tourist hotels. River Bank, where Delores, Margot, and Thandi live, will not emerged unscathed, and neither will these three women.

 

With a title like Here Comes the Sun, I was anticipating a happier and more uplifting story, but this one was pretty bleak. I’ve never been to Jamaica, but if I ever go there, I’m afraid I’ll be watching the hotel staff and other local people for clues as to whether their lives are as grim as those of the characters in this novel.

COOK

There aren’t many Jamaican dishes mentioned in Here Comes the Sun, at least not many that can be made vegan. But early in the novel, there was this: “Margot braids Thandi’s hair while Delores stirs rice and peas inside a pot.” So I found a recipe for Shanice’s Vegan Jamaican Rice and Peas on the “From My Bowl” website. The peas aren’t actually peas, they’re beans, and this recipe uses canned pinto beans. It’s a very flavorful dish, made even more tasty with the addition of a can of coconut milk.

 


 GIVE

There were four projects in Jamaica listed on the GlobalGiving website. Considering the poverty and lack of educational opportunities available to the characters in Here Comes the Sun, I chose a project operated by Christel House International, which helps to provide students with a K-2 education. According to the project description, “Christel House provides impoverished children from some of the most challenged neighborhoods in Jamaica with life-changing, quality education, health care, nutritious meals, character/life skills development and continued guidance after graduation.” The hope is that more emphasis on education will help to break the cycle of poverty. In addition, Christel House teaches “every child that they have the obligation to give back and make the world a better place. The multiplier effect will ultimately transform communities.” More information about this project is available at: https://www.globalgiving.org/projects/educate-a-poor-jamaican-child/.

 

NEXT STOP: JAPAN